India’s Major Diplomatic Win Over Pakistan: Neutral Expert Supports India’s Stand on Indus Water Treaty


Summary
India has secured a major diplomatic victory in its dispute with Pakistan over the Indus Water Treaty. A Neutral Expert has ruled in favor of India on critical issues, rejecting Pakistan’s stance. The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) reaffirmed India’s commitment to resolving differences through the Neutral Expert process, as outlined in the treaty, while rejecting the Court of Arbitration proceedings as illegitimate. Both nations are in talks for treaty modification under Article XII(3).

The treaty, signed in 1960, governs the management of cross-border rivers between India and Pakistan. Last year, India sought a review of the treaty citing changing circumstances and cross-border terrorism.


New Delhi: India has achieved a significant victory in its dispute with Pakistan over the Indus Water Treaty. A Neutral Expert has ruled in India’s favor on key issues, delivering a setback to Pakistan’s stance. The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) welcomed the decision on Tuesday, reiterating India’s position that the Neutral Expert is the sole authority under the treaty to resolve such disputes.

The MEA emphasized India’s commitment to upholding the treaty’s sanctity and integrity, stating, “India will continue to participate in the Neutral Expert process to ensure that differences are resolved in line with the treaty’s provisions, which do not allow for parallel proceedings on the same issues.” Consequently, India reaffirmed its decision to neither recognize nor participate in the proceedings of the Court of Arbitration, which it deems illegally constituted.

Despite this, the MEA noted that discussions between both sides are ongoing regarding modifications and reviews of the treaty under Article XII(3).

What is the Indus Water Treaty, 1960?

The Indus Water Treaty was signed on September 19, 1960, after nine years of negotiations. Its primary goal was to manage cross-border rivers shared between India and Pakistan.

In August 2022, India issued a formal notice to Pakistan under Article XII(3) of the treaty, calling for a review of the 64-year-old agreement. This action was prompted by “fundamental and unforeseen” changes in circumstances, including the impact of persistent cross-border terrorism.


Disclaimer
This information is based on publicly available reports and official statements. Readers are encouraged to consult original sources for detailed insights.


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