Unveiling Ancient Roman Medical Mysteries: Clues to an Early Group Medical Practice Discovered in Turkey

Nearly 400 ancient medical tools discovered in Turkey hint at the existence of rare Roman doctors’ offices. Scientists studying these Roman-era medical instruments suggest they might be evidence of an early form of group medical practice or a gathering place for health care workers. Unearthed at the Allianoi site, an ancient town featuring a spa-like bath in present-day Turkey, the 1,800-year-old artifacts, totaling 348, were found within two buildings, pointing to a potential ancient medical center. The instruments, used for sophisticated surgical procedures like hemorrhoid removal, bladder and kidney stone extraction, cataract surgery, and wound suturing, indicate a diverse medical practice. While the exact number of practitioners remains unknown, researchers propose that Allianoi operated as a hub where multiple health care workers, akin to practitioners on London’s Harley Street in the 19th century, set up shop. The findings align with the historical practices of renowned ancient doctor Galen, suggesting the site’s significance in medical history.