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U.S. Midterms: Abortion Rights on the Ballot in Key States Amid Political Tensions


Discover how 10 U.S. states, including key battlegrounds, are voting on constitutional amendments to protect or limit abortion rights. Dive into state-by-state insights from this pivotal election.


Key States Voting on Abortion Rights in 2024 Elections

On November 5, ten U.S. states put abortion rights to the test as voters decided on ballot measures that could enshrine or restrict access within their constitutions. This comes in the wake of the 2022 U.S. Supreme Court decision that removed federal protection for abortion, sparking heated debates and legislative battles across the nation.
Vice President Kamala Harris, representing the Democratic Party in the presidential race, has been vocal in her support for these measures aimed at safeguarding reproductive rights. In contrast, former President Donald Trump, leading the Republican front, has firmly opposed them, emphasizing his stance in speeches and campaigns.

Florida: Amendment Falls Short

Florida’s ballot measure needed at least 60% voter approval to pass an amendment ensuring abortion rights in the state constitution. However, it failed to meet this threshold. The state currently bans most abortions after six weeks, with only narrow exceptions. Trump, who resides in Florida, expressed his opposition after initially hinting at a neutral stance.

Arizona: Awaiting Results

In Arizona, a proposed constitutional amendment seeks to guarantee abortion rights up to around 23 or 24 weeks, aligning with the commonly accepted definition of fetal viability. The state presently restricts abortions after 15 weeks. Final results were pending at the time of reporting.

Nevada: Critical Decision Looms

Voters in Nevada were asked to decide on amending the state constitution to secure abortion rights. Although state law already permits abortion up to 24 weeks, this amendment would make it more difficult to reverse those protections. For the measure to take effect, it must also pass a second vote in 2026.

Missouri: High Stakes Vote

Missouri’s proposed amendment aimed to introduce a constitutional “right to reproductive freedom.” Presently, the state enforces strict abortion bans with limited exceptions. Voters’ decisions on this measure were still unclear as of election night.

Montana: Constitutional Protections at Stake

Montana’s measure would safeguard current laws that allow abortion, embedding these rights within the state constitution. This step could serve as a preemptive barrier against future legislative shifts. Results were yet to be determined.

Colorado: Pivotal 55% Requirement

In Colorado, where abortion is already legal, voters were presented with a measure requiring at least 55% approval to amend the constitution and secure these rights. As of this report, the outcome remained unknown.

South Dakota: Renewed Debate

South Dakota’s ballot initiative sought to establish constitutional rights to abortion in a state where nearly all abortions are banned except in rare cases. The result of this pivotal vote had yet to be confirmed.

Nebraska: Competing Measures

Nebraska faced an unusual scenario with two opposing ballot measures. One aimed to add abortion rights to the state constitution, while the other sought to solidify the current 12-week ban that includes exceptions for rape, incest, and life-threatening conditions. Should both measures pass, the one with more affirmative votes would prevail, state officials clarified.

New York: Expanding Equal Protection

New York’s proposal aimed to revise the state’s Equal Protection Clause, embedding access to reproductive healthcare within its constitution. Abortion remains legal in the state, but this amendment would reinforce protections at a constitutional level. The vote’s outcome was not yet known.

Maryland: Reproductive Rights on the Table

In Maryland, the ballot initiative proposed enshrining a “right to reproductive freedom” in the constitution, explicitly including the choice to continue or terminate a pregnancy. With existing laws already supporting access, this measure aimed to cement those rights further. Results were pending.

Final Thoughts

As these votes unfold, the political stakes are high, with both major parties eyeing the implications for the upcoming presidential race and control of Congress. The outcome of these ballot measures could reshape the landscape of reproductive rights across the United States, influencing policy debates and setting new precedents.

Source: Reuters

Also Read:  Trump Secures Key Early Wins as Harris Leads in Vermont, Election Hinges on Battleground States

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