Rare Blue-Eyed Cicadas Found in Illinois During Unprecedented Dual Emergence

#### Discovery in Illinois
– **Discoverer:** Four-year-old Jack Bailey from Wheaton, Illinois
– **Location:** Bailey’s family yard
– **Identification:** Female Brood XIII cicada, Magicicada cassini, identified by the Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago
– **Significance:** First blue-eyed cicada seen by experts in Chicago
#### Rare Dual Emergence
– **Brood XIII:** Emerges every 17 years, consists of three species
– **Brood XIX:** Emerges every 13 years, consists of four species
– **Historical Event:** First simultaneous emergence since 1803
#### Scientific Study
– **Donation:** Jack and his mother Greta Bailey donated the cicada to the Field Museum
– **Research:** Scientists will sequence its DNA to identify the genes responsible for the blue eye color, likely caused by a rare mutation
#### Expert Insights
– **Jim Louderman:** Collections assistant at the Field Museum has witnessed multiple emergences but never a blue-eyed cicada
– **Infertility:** Blue-eyed cicadas are always infertile, contributing to their rarity
#### Additional Sightings
– **Orland Grassland:** Another blue-eyed cicada photographed in a forest preserve southwest of Chicago
– **Rarity:** “One in a million” according to Gene Kritsky, professor of biology at Mount St. Joseph University
– **Cicada Safari:** Only the second blue-eyed cicada image seen this year out of 40,000 photographs submitted
#### Emergence Conditions
– **Temperature Trigger:** Cicadas emerge when soil temperatures reach 64°F (18°C) a few inches below the surface.

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