As India intensifies anti-terror efforts in Kashmir, Mehbooba Mufti calls for caution to protect innocent civilians and prevent alienation.

Centre’s Anti-Terror Push Must Protect Civilians, Urges Mehbooba Mufti

In the wake of heightened security operations across Jammu and Kashmir, former Chief Minister Mehbooba Mufti has raised a critical voice of caution. As India steps up its crackdown on terror networks following a devastating attack near Pahalgam, Mufti warned the Centre against measures that might alienate innocent civilians — a move, she said, could play into the hands of extremists.

Speaking through a post on X (formerly Twitter) on Sunday, the People’s Democratic Party (PDP) president emphasized the delicate balance the government must maintain. “The Government of India must proceed with discernment, ensuring clear differentiation between militants and civilians,” she stated, referencing the recent tragic events in the region. “Innocent citizens, particularly those standing against violence, should not be marginalized or subjected to undue suffering.”

Massive Crackdown After Pahalgam Attack

The intensified security operations come in response to a chilling terror assault at Baisaran meadows near the tourist town of Pahalgam on April 22, which claimed 26 lives — most of them tourists. The brutal nature of the attack shocked the nation and prompted an aggressive response from security forces, who have since launched widespread raids and arrests throughout the Valley.

Officials report that security personnel have apprehended hundreds in connection with the investigation, focusing on dismantling militant infrastructure and severing logistical support to terror outfits. However, amid the crackdown, concerns have grown over reports of common citizens’ homes being raided or demolished alongside those allegedly connected to militants.

Mufti pointed out that such broad actions risk sowing seeds of resentment among the very population the government aims to protect. “Heavy-handed measures that blur the line between justice and collective punishment can foster further alienation,” she warned, urging authorities to target only those directly involved in terrorism.

The Tightrope of Security and Sensitivity

The challenge of combating terrorism without infringing on civil liberties is a complex dilemma faced by democracies worldwide. Experts argue that while decisive action is crucial to dismantle terror networks, it is equally vital to uphold the rule of law and safeguard the rights of innocent citizens.

A recent study by the Institute for Conflict Management highlighted that counter-terror operations that prioritize human rights and community engagement yield far more sustainable security outcomes. In regions like Kashmir, where the history of unrest and alienation runs deep, building trust between civilians and the state is considered an indispensable part of long-term peace efforts.

Dr. Rakesh Dutta, a professor of political science at Panjab University, notes, “Security forces must exercise precision and restraint. Alienation provides fertile ground for extremist ideologies to thrive. Any lapse can inadvertently fuel the very threat we seek to eliminate.”

Past Lessons, Present Imperatives

Mufti’s remarks harken back to earlier phases of Kashmir’s troubled history, where sweeping crackdowns often led to widespread anger and disillusionment. Analysts warn that repeating those patterns could derail recent gains in stability and development across the Union Territory.

In her appeal, Mufti urged the government to issue clear directives to law enforcement agencies, emphasizing the need for compassion and fairness in operations. She stressed that isolating militants from the general population is crucial to undermining terror recruitment strategies, which often prey on feelings of victimization and injustice.

Across Kashmir, local leaders and civil society groups have echoed similar sentiments, advocating for transparency and adherence to due process. Their calls underline a broader understanding that security, while essential, must not come at the cost of human dignity.

Moving Forward: A Balanced Approach

As India navigates this precarious phase in Kashmir, the road ahead demands a nuanced strategy — one that pairs robust security measures with an unwavering commitment to protecting innocent lives. Investing in community-based intelligence, fostering dialogues, and rebuilding public trust can significantly bolster counter-terror efforts without alienating the people.

The terror attack at Pahalgam was a grim reminder of the persistent threat India faces. Yet, how the government responds could shape not just the immediate security landscape but also the broader narrative of peace and integration in the region.

In the end, safeguarding lives must remain the primary mission — both from terror and from the unintended consequences of an overly broad crackdown.

Disclaimer:
This article is a reimagined version based on publicly available information and aims to provide an informative, balanced perspective. It does not endorse any political views or positions.

source : The Times of India