A scientist has cautioned that Earth could face more potent solar eruptions until 2025, despite surviving a recent intense solar storm. According to a Harvard astrophysicist, the sun has not yet reached its peak activity, known as ‘solar maximum,’ in its 11-year solar cycle, which amplifies the sun’s energy output. This maximum is projected to occur in July 2025, and until then, the risk of larger solar storms persists. Dr. Jonathan McDowell emphasized the possibility of encountering more significant storms over the next couple of years, following the ‘extreme (G5) geomagnetic conditions’ experienced during the recent solar storm. These conditions surpassed those of the notorious 1859 Carrington event, which caused widespread disruptions in communication and navigation systems. The upcoming solar storms could pose challenges for satellite operations, as evidenced by disruptions experienced during the recent storm. Despite the awe-inspiring auroras associated with solar storms, their impact on satellites can be substantial, causing increased drag, radiation exposure, and risk of electrical damage. The recent storm accelerated the orbital decay of the Hubble Space Telescope, prompting precautions to protect its instruments from potential damage. Historically, solar storms have led to satellite failures, emphasizing the need for vigilance and preparedness in managing space weather events. Currently, monitoring sunspots remains the primary method for predicting solar activity and anticipating potential threats posed by solar storms.
