Archaeologists in France have made an extraordinary discovery: a peculiar horseshoe-shaped monument along with an assortment of weapons and ornaments that span various historical epochs. Situated in Marliens, a commune in eastern France, this site boasts a large bowtie-shaped structure, with a circular construction at its center measuring 36 feet (11 meters) in diameter. According to a statement from the French National Institute of Preventive Archaeological Research (INRAP), which conducted the excavations, this central circle is linked to a horseshoe-shaped structure measuring 26 feet (8 meters) in length on one side and a jug-handle-shaped feature on the other.
Described as “unprecedented” due to its unique design, the site reveals a diverse array of artifacts suggesting occupation during different eras. Among the findings are seven flint arrowheads, two protective armbands worn by archers, a flint lighter, and a copper-alloy dagger. These artifacts provide clues to the site’s historical significance, with cut flint objects likely dating back to the Neolithic period, while the weapons may be associated with the Bell Beaker culture, which emerged approximately 4,500 years ago.
Radiocarbon dating of the artifacts is underway to ascertain their precise ages. Additionally, the site includes several wells with clay linings believed to belong to the Bronze Age, as well as a necropolis featuring five circular enclosures containing burial remains and a funeral pyre. Analysis of copper-alloy pins, an amber-beaded necklace, and pottery shards indicates that this segment of the site dates back to roughly 1500-1300 B.C. Furthermore, a second Iron Age necropolis was uncovered, housing urns with cremated remains, along with a collection of bracelets and rings.