Raila Odinga, Kenya’s veteran opposition leader and former Prime Minister, passed away in Kerala at age 80. His life symbolized Africa’s fight for democracy and reform.

Introduction: The Passing of a Statesman

The world mourns the passing of Raila Amolo Odinga, Kenya’s veteran opposition leader and former Prime Minister, who died in Kerala, India, on October 15, 2025, following a cardiac arrest. At eighty, Odinga’s final days were spent seeking Ayurvedic rejuvenation therapy in Koothattukulam, a quiet town in Kerala’s Ernakulam district. News of his death reverberated across continents, drawing tributes from global leaders, including Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who called him “a towering statesman and a cherished friend of India.”

A Life Shaped by Struggle and Legacy

Born on January 7, 1945, Raila Odinga was the son of Jaramogi Oginga Odinga, Kenya’s first Vice President and one of the architects of the nation’s independence. His political identity was deeply molded by his father’s ideals of social justice and national unity. A member of the Luo tribe, Odinga’s early adulthood coincided with Kenya’s turbulent transitions under President Daniel arap Moi, whose authoritarian grip on power tested the limits of democracy and dissent.

Odinga’s defiance against state oppression came at personal cost. He spent eight years in prison for his pro-democracy activism, enduring isolation and torture for daring to challenge the Moi regime. Those years cemented his reputation as a man of resilience—a democrat willing to sacrifice his freedom for Kenya’s political reform.

The Political Rise of “Agwambo”

From rebellion to leadership, Odinga’s evolution was emblematic of Kenya’s own democratic awakening. He entered Parliament in 1992, championing democracy, transparency, and constitutional reform. His supporters affectionately called him “Baba” (Father), “Agwambo” (Unpredictable), and “Tinga” (Tractor)—reflecting both his charisma and his relentless drive to push the nation forward.

Despite never ascending to the presidency after five electoral attempts (1997, 2007, 2013, 2017, and 2022), Odinga’s influence shaped every modern Kenyan political era. He built movements around anti-corruption battles and citizen empowerment, establishing himself as the moral pulse of Kenya’s opposition politics.

The Prime Minister Who United a Divided Nation

The 2007 general election marked one of Kenya’s darkest chapters. Disputed results triggered widespread ethnic violence that claimed over 1,000 lives and displaced hundreds of thousands. Communities were torn apart—particularly between the Luo and Kalenjin tribes on one side and the Kikuyu community on the other.

To stabilize Kenya, a power-sharing deal was brokered in 2008, creating the position of Prime Minister, which Odinga assumed alongside then-President Mwai Kibaki. Odinga’s leadership during that fragile peace transition helped guide Kenya through reconciliation and constitutional overhaul. His efforts culminated in the 2010 Constitution, which abolished the post of Prime Minister and laid the foundation for devolved governance.

Visionary Leadership and Unyielding Conviction

Odinga’s political activism extended beyond parliamentary chambers. He led multiple protests demanding multiparty democracy (1991) and constitutional renewal (2010). His belief that governance must serve the people—not the elite—drew millions to his side, especially the youth disillusioned by corruption and inequality.

Even in electoral defeat, Odinga remained a unifying figure—a voice against injustice and a defender of Kenya’s democratic institutions. He often said that democracy was a long race, not a single battle, and despite never reaching the presidency, he won the admiration of millions across Africa.

Reactions and Global Tributes

Odinga’s death prompted an outpouring of grief from across Kenya and beyond. Kenyan President William Ruto described him as “a revolutionary who defined political courage.” Former Nigerian leader Goodluck Jonathan called him “Africa’s indomitable democrat.”

In India, condolences poured in from both political and civic circles. Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s tribute highlighted Odinga’s “lifelong commitment to people-centric governance and his enduring friendship with India.” Odinga’s affinity for India was well known; he publicly admired India’s struggle for independence and often referenced Mahatma Gandhi’s philosophy of nonviolent resistance.

The Enduring Impact on Kenya and Africa

Odinga’s passing represents more than the loss of a leader—it signals the fading of a generation that viewed politics as a moral duty. His efforts helped institutionalize democratic reforms, embolden civil society, and make public accountability a national agenda.

For Kenya, the challenge now is sustaining Odinga’s legacy in an age of digital populism and economic uncertainty. His political party, Orange Democratic Movement (ODM), faces a crucial test ahead: transforming his ideals into actionable policies that resonate with a younger electorate.

Across Africa, his life remains a template for reformists fighting authoritarian legacies. Odinga stood as a bridge between liberation-era politics and the modern democratic space—a man whose endurance inspired future generations to pursue justice without yielding to cynicism.

Conclusion: Remembering “Baba”

Raila Odinga’s story is one of defiance, principle, and perseverance. He embodied the struggle for democracy in Kenya and became its moral conscience. Whether in exile, in prison, or in Parliament, his belief in fair governance never faltered.

From Nairobi to Kerala, his final journey reminds the world that leadership founded on conviction never dies—it simply passes its torch onward. To millions, “Baba” remains more than a politician—he was Kenya’s heart speaking with courage.

Disclaimer:This article is based on verified public information and historical records to provide accurate socio-political context. It does not intend to influence political opinion or endorse any party or candidate